The biology program lays a foundation for graduate study in biology,
and for training in the professions and technologies based upon the
biological sciences. The faculty believes that students should be
broadly trained; should be knowledgeable in an area of specialization;
should understand the process by which scientists ask and pursue the
answers to questions; and should be acquainted with ethical principles
and issues as they relate to the field of biology.
Both the B.A. and B.S. degrees are awarded in Biology. B.S. students
must complete 36 credits in biology while B.A. students must complete
33 credits. Freshmen students begin with General Biology (BL 150-153)
where cellular, organismal and population biology are introduced.
Subsequently, they elect one of the three areas for concentration.
During the sophomore, junior and senior years, they complete Cell
Biology, one advanced course with lab in each of the three areas, and
an additional advanced course with lab in their chosen
concentration. Additionally, during the last semester of the junior
year and through the senior year, students plan and complete a senior
research project under the supervision of an individual faculty member.
Finally, students also must complete one year of General Chemistry, one
year of Organic Chemistry, and one year of Physics. B.S. students must
complete one year of Calculus while one semester of Calculus is
required of students electing the B.A. degree. It is strongly
recommended that B.A. students complete a second semester of Calculus,
and that all students complete one semester of Statistics before their
senior year. General Biology is a prerequisite for all advanced
courses. With the exception of General Biology, only courses above BL
200 may be applied toward the total biology credits required.
In individual circumstances and with permission of the chairperson,
a course may be substituted for one of the required courses listed
under the cellular, organismal, and population concentrations.
Variations can and do occur depending on the goals or problems
encountered.
Students should work closely with their advisors.
Students are cautioned to give careful and serious consideration
to the selection of courses because requirements and recommended courses may differ among professional and graduate schools.
Finally, since questions of an ethical and moral nature often arise
in biology and related fields, students are encouraged to include a
course on these issues in their curriculum.
Requirements for a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Biology
Major Requirements (61 credits):
| BL 150, 152 |
General Biology I and II |
6 |
| BL 151, 153 |
General Biology Laboratory I and II |
2 |
| BL 208 |
Cell Biology |
3 |
| BL 209 |
Cell Biology Laboratory |
1 |
| BL 301 |
Junior Research Seminar |
2 |
| BL 302 |
Research Project |
2 |
| BL 303 |
Research Thesis |
1 |
| CH 101, 102 |
General Chemistry I and II |
6 |
| CH 103,104 |
General Chemistry Laboratory I and II |
2 |
| CH 221, 222 |
Organic Chemistry I and II |
6 |
| CH 223, 224 |
Organic Chemistry Laboratory I and II |
2 |
| PH 111, 112 |
General Physics I and II |
6 |
| PH 113,114 |
General Physics Laboratory I and II |
2 |
| MA 109 |
Calculus I |
4 |
Fulfill the requirements for one area of concentration:
Cell and Molecular Biology Concentration:
| BL 214 |
Molecular Genetics |
3 |
| BL 215 |
Molecular Genetics Laboratory |
1 |
| and |
| BL 212 |
Microbiology |
3 |
| BL 213 |
Microbiology Laboratory |
1 |
| or |
| BL 216 |
Biotechnology |
3 |
| BL 217 |
Biotechnology Laboratory |
1 |
One course with laboratory from each of the organismal and
population biology areas. |
8 |
Organismal Biology Concentration:
| BL 220 |
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy |
3 |
| BL 221 |
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy Laboratory |
1 |
| or |
| BL 222 |
Developmental Biology |
3 |
| BL 223 |
Developmental Biology Laboratory |
1 |
| and |
| BL 224 |
Mammalian Physiology |
3 |
| BL 225 |
Mammalian Physiology Laboratory |
1 |
One course with laboratory from each of the cellular and
population areas. |
8 |
Population Biology Concentration:
| BL 232 |
Ecology |
3 |
| BL 233 |
Ecology Laboratory |
1 |
| or |
| BL 236 |
Biology of Environmental Disturbances |
3 |
| BL 237 |
Biology of Environmental Disturbances Laboratory |
1 |
| and |
| BL 234 |
Evolution and Systematics |
3 |
| BL 235 |
Evolution and Systematics Laboratory |
1 |
One course with laboratory from each of the cellular and
organismal areas. |
8 |
Strongly Recommended:
| PY 203 |
Statistics |
3 |
| and |
| RS 282 |
Christian Bioethics |
3 |
| or |
| PL 218 |
Bioethics |
3 |
Requirements for a Bachelor of Science Degree in Biology
(See Core Curriculum requirements.)
Major Requirements (68 credits):
| BL 150, 152 |
General Biology I and II |
6 |
| BL 151,153 |
General Biology Laboratory I and II |
2 |
| BL 208 |
Cell Biology |
3 |
| BL 209 |
Cell Biology Laboratory |
1 |
| BL 301 |
Junior Research Seminar |
2 |
| BL 302 |
Research Project |
2 |
| BL 303 |
Research Thesis |
1 |
| CH 101, 102 |
General Chemistry I and II |
6 |
| CH 103, 104 |
General Chemistry Laboratory I and II |
2 |
| CH 221, 222 |
Organic Chemistry I and II |
6 |
| CH 223, 224 |
Organic Chemistry Laboratory I and II |
2 |
| PH 111, 112 |
General Physics I and II |
6 |
| PH 113, 114 |
General Physics Laboratory I and II |
2 |
| MA 109, 110 |
Calculus I and II |
8 |
| Elective Course in Biology |
3 |
Fulfill the requirements for one area of concentration:
Cell and Molecular Biology Concentration:
| BL 214 |
Molecular Genetics |
3 |
| BL 215 |
Molecular Genetics Laboratory |
1 |
| and |
| BL 212 |
Microbiology |
3 |
| BL 213 |
Microbiology Laboratory |
1 |
| or |
| BL 216 |
Biotechnology |
3 |
| BL 217 |
Biotechnology Laboratory |
1 |
One course with laboratory from each of the organismal and
population biology areas. |
8 |
Organismal Biology Concentration:
| BL 220 |
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy |
3 |
| BL 221 |
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy Laboratory |
1 |
| or |
| BL 222 |
Developmental Biology |
3 |
| BL 223 |
Developmental Biology Laboratory |
1 |
| and |
| BL 224 |
Mammalian Physiology |
3 |
| BL 225 |
Mammalian Physiology Laboratory |
1 |
One course with laboratory from each of the cellular and
population areas. |
8 |
Population Biology Concentration:
| BL 232 |
Ecology |
3 |
| BL 233 |
Ecology Laboratory |
1 |
| or |
| BL 236 |
Biology of Environmental Disturbances |
3 |
| BL 237 |
Biology of Environmental Disturbances Laboratory |
1 |
| and |
| BL 234 |
Evolution and Systematics |
3 |
| BL 235 |
Evolution and Systematics Laboratory |
1 |
One course with laboratory from each of the cellular and
organismal areas. |
8 |
Strongly Recommended:
| PY 203 |
Statistics |
3 |
| and |
| RS 282 |
Christian Bioethics |
3 |
| or |
| PL 218 |
Bioethics |
3 |
Requirements for Minor in Biology (26 credits)
All students must complete the following courses:
| BL 150, 152 |
General Biology I and II |
6 |
| BL 151, 153 |
General Biology Laboratory I and II |
2 |
| CH 101, 102 |
General Chemistry I and II |
6 |
| CH 103, 104 |
General Chemistry Laboratory I and II |
2 |
Additionally, students must complete 10 credits from the courses listed below.
Two lecture-laboratory course combinations, each combination from a different
area of concentration, must be included. Students may complete the
remaining credits in any concentration.
Cell and Molecular Biology Concentration:
| BL 208 |
Cell Biology |
3 |
| BL 209 |
Cell Laboratory |
1 |
| BL 212 |
Microbiology |
3 |
| BL 213 |
Microbiology Laboratory |
1 |
| BL 214 |
Molecular Genetics |
3 |
| BL 215 |
Molecular Genetics Laboratory |
1 |
| BL 216 |
Biotechnology |
3 |
| BL 217 |
Biotechnology Laboratory |
1 |
| BL 242 |
Histology |
2 |
| BL 243 |
Histology Laboratory |
1 |
| BL 248 |
Environmental Microbiology |
3 |
| BL 249 |
Environmental Microbiology Laboratory |
1 |
| BL 250 |
Medical Microbiology |
3 |
| BL 251 |
Medical Microbiology Lab |
1 |
| CH 252 |
Nucleic Acids and Membranes |
3 |
| CH 254 |
Nucleic Acids and Membranes Laboratory |
1 |
Organismal Biology Concentration:
| BL 220 |
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy |
3 |
| BL 221 |
Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy Laboratory |
1 |
| BL 222 |
Developmental Biology |
3 |
| BL 223 |
Developmental Biology Laboratory |
1 |
| BL 224 |
Mammalian Physiology |
3 |
| BL 225 |
Mammalian Physiology Laboratory |
1 |
Population Biology Concentration:
| BL 232 |
Ecology |
3 |
| BL 233 |
Ecology Laboratory |
1 |
| BL 234 |
Evolution and Systematics |
3 |
| BL 235 |
Evolution and Systematics Laboratory |
1 |
| BL 236 |
Biology of Environmental Disturbances |
3 |
| BL 237 |
Biology of Environmental Disturbances Laboratory |
1 |
Typical Freshman Year Schedule
First Semester (14-15 credits):
| BL 150 |
General Biology I |
3 |
| BL 151 |
General Biology Laboratory |
1 |
| CH 101 |
General Chemistry I |
3 |
| CH 103 |
General Chemistry Laboratory |
1 |
| EL 102 |
Language and Rhetoric |
3 |
| or |
| RS 119 |
Exploring Religious Meaning |
|
| Core course (History, Social Science, etc.) or Calculus |
3-4 |
All students will take one three (3) credit course designated as a
Freshman Seminar which will satisfy a Core Curriculum requirement.
Second Semester (17-18 credits):
| BL 152 |
General Biology II |
3 |
| BL 153 |
General Biology Laboratory II |
1 |
| CH 102 |
General Chemistry II |
3 |
| CH 104 |
General Chemistry Laboratory II |
1 |
| EL 102 |
Language and Rhetoric |
3 |
| or |
| RS 119 |
Exploring Religious Meaning |
|
| Core course (History, Social Science, etc.) or Calculus |
6-7 |